Jawaban:

1. My Mother works at the hospital as a nurse.

(-) My Mother doesn't work at the hospital as a nurse.

(?) Does My mother work at the hospital as a nurse?

2. The children visit the museum every holiday.

(-)The children don't visit the museum every holiday.

(?) Dothe childrenvisit the museum every holiday?

3. You and I always go to school together by bike

(-) You and I don't always go to school together by bike

(?) Do you and I always go to school together by bike?

4. Marina sings a birthday song at the party.

(-) Marina doesn't sing a birthday song at the party.

(?) Does Marina sing a birthday song at the party?

5. Lions run very fast

(-) Lions don't run very fast

(?) Do lions run very fast?

6. The cat sleeps under the bed

(-) The cat doesn't sleep under the bed

(?) Doesthe catsleep under the bed?

7. Lisa likes to eat candies too much

(-) Lisa doesn't like to eat candies too much

(?) DoesLisalike to eat candies too much?

8. You watch tv everyday

(-) You don't watch tv every day

(?) Doyouwatch tv every day?

9. People buy and sell everything in the market.

(-) People don't buy and sell everything in the market.

(?) DoPeoplebuy and sell everything in the market?

10. The boys play basketball after a meeting.

(-) The boys don't play basketball after a meeting.

(?) Do The boys play basketball after a meeting?

Penjelasan:

Semua kalimat soal ini adalam tense simple present tense

Dalam simple present tense, struktur kalimat positive (seperti soal) adalah:

subjek + verb1 + objek + keterangan (kalau ada)

verb1 akan mengalami penambahan -esatau-s di akhir kata tersebut jika subjek kalimatnya adalah:

- He/She/It

- Singular noun, contohnya a cat, my friend, my mother (soal nomor 1), nama satu orang (soal 4 dan 7), The cat (soal nomor 6),

- Uncountable noun, contohnya water, milk, sand dst

Contoh: He goes, the cat runs, Lisa likes, water drops

verb1 tidak ditambahkan -esatau-s jika subjek kalimatnya adalah:

- I

- You

- We

- They

- plural noun, misalnya Lions (soal 5), People (soal 9), The oys (soal 10), You and I (soal 3), the children (soal 2)

Dalam membentuk kalimat negatif, kita sisipkanauxiliary verbyang dalam hal ini adalah doataudoesdan ditambahkan dengannot (untuk menambahkan arti negatifnya) . Mana yang menggunakan do dan mana yang menggunakan does, sama dengan kaidah penggunaan verb di atas, karena (does adalah do+ -es)

Begitu juga dalam bentuk kalimat interrogative (?), kita tambahkan Do atau does di awal kalimat, dan diakhiri dengan tanda tanya.

Kita lihat kembali soal 1

1. My Mother works at the hospital as a nurse.

(-) My Mother doesn't (bentuk singkat dari does + not) work at the hospital as a nurse.

(?) Does My mother work at the hospital as a nurse?

Kenapa pakai does? Karena sesuai kaidah, untuk subjek He/She/It dan singular noun/uncountable noun, ditambahkan -es -s

Dalam soal ini subjek kalimatnya adalah My mother (singular noun)

Perhatikan bahwa karena dalam kalimat negatif dan interogatif sudah ditambahkan do/does, maka verb utama kalimat itu, dalam kalimat negatif dan interogatif, tidak mendapatkan penambahan huruf -es atau-s lagi.

1. My Mother works at the hospital as a nurse.

(-) My Mother doesn't work at the hospital as a nurse.

(?) DoesMy motherwork at the hospital as a nurse?

Di sini karena subjek kalimat My mother, maka verbnya dalam kalimat positif, ditambahkan s (work => works)tapi dalam kalimat negatif dan interogatif work nya tidak mendapatkan penambahan-es atau-s , karena penambahan itu sudah terjadi di auxiliary verb yang disisipkan (do => does)

Semoga bermanfaat