Jawaban:

REGULAR VERBS

Nomor 1

(+) She borrowed my books yesterday.

(-) She didn’t borrow my books yesterday.

(?) Didsheborrow my books yesterday?

Nomor 2

(+) I cried last night.

(-) I did not cry last night

(?) DidIcry last night?

Nomor 3

(+) You played football with team yesterday.

(-) You didn’t play football with team yesterday.

(?) Didyouplay football with them yesterday?

Nomor 4

(+) You attended my birthday last week.

(-) You did not attend my birthday last week

(?) Didyouattend my birthday last week?

Nomor 5

(+) I washed my clothes this morning

(-) I didn’t wash my clothes this morning.

(?) DidIwash my clothes this morning?

IRREGULAR VERBS

Nomor 1

(+) I ate fried rice this morning

(-) I didn’t eatfried rice this morning

(?) DidIeat fried rice this morning?

Nomor 2

(+) She gave me some cakes last night.

(-) She did not give me some cakes last night

(?) Didshegive me some cakes last night?

Nomor 3

(+) They swam last Sunday

(-) They didn’t swim last Sunday

(?) Didtheyswim last Sunday?

Nomor 4

(+) We knew the truth last week

(-) We didn’t know the truth last week.

(?) Didweknow the truth last week?

Nomor 5

(+) They sang together 3 months ago.

(-) They didn’t sing together 3 months ago.

(?) Didtheysing together 3 months ago?

PEMBAHASAN

Regular Verb

Pada regular verb (kata kerja beraturan), perubahan kata kerjanya hanya ditambah -d/-ed di akhir kata kerja. Berikut perubahan kata kerjanya:

• Verb 1 ➜ Verb 2 ➜ Verb 3

1. borrow ➜ borrowed ➜ borrowed
2. cry ➜ cried ➜ cried
3. play ➜ played ➜ played
4. attend ➜ attended ➜ attended
5. wash ➜ washed ➜ washed

Irregular Verb

Pada irregular verb (kata kerja tak beraturan), maka perubahan kata kerjanya berbeda dari bentuk pertamanya. Berikut perubahan kata kerjanya:

• Verb 1 ➜ Verb 2 ➜ Verb 3

1. eat ➜ ate ➜ eaten
2. give ➜ gave ➜ given
3. swim ➜ swam ➜ swum
4. know ➜ knew ➜ known
5. sing ➜ sang ➜ sung

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Pada materi yang ditanyakan, kalimat tersebut menggunakan Present Past Tense di mana kata kerjanya menggunakan bentuk kedua.

Berikut mengenai Simple Past Tense

✎ Simple Past Tense

☛ Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukan di waktu lampau. Misalnya,

• menceritakan pengalaman
• kejadian kemarin
• kejadian beberapa hari yang lalu
• kejadian beberapa minggu yang lalu, dan seterusnya

☛ Pola Simple Past Tense

• (+) S + verb-2 + O + complement
• (-) S + did + not + verb-1 + O + complement
• (?) Did + S + verb-1 + O + complement + ?

☛ Catatan

• Did digunakan untuk semua subjek

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Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

Materi: Simple Past Tense

Kode soal: 05

Kata kunci: Past simple, Irregular and Regular verb