Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari Bulan607 pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
2. My father is washing the car
3. Farmer Joe is milking the cows in the barn
4. She is taking a picture of him in front of the thinker
5. I am writing a poem for my girlfriend
6. We are not decorating the house for thr holidays this year
7. He is not recommending anybody for the open position
8. Is she the preparing the reception hall for the party?
9. Are they buying news cars and trucks for the company?
10. Is the watering the flowers that are on the table?
Jawaban dan Penjelasan
Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.
1. A pot of coffee is being made by Sheila.
2. The car is being washed by My Father.
3. The cows is being milked by Farmer Joe in the barn.
4. A picture of him is being talked by her in front of the thinker.
5. A poem my girlfriend is being written by me.
6. The house are not being decorated by us for the holidays this year.
7. Nobody is not being recommended by him for the open position.
8. Is the reception hall for the party being prepared by her?
9. Are news cars and trucks for the company being bought by them?
10. Is the flowers that are on the table being watered by her?
Pembahasan
Passive voice adalah bentuk kalimat yang subjek gramatikal, yaitu orang atau benda yang mengalami akibat dari suatu tindakan atau dikenai sebuah tindakan. Subjek di dalam passive voice merupakan objek yang dikenai tindakan oleh subjek yang menjadi objek kalimat tersebut.
Perhatikan beberapa contoh berikut!
Contoh passive voice:
- A book is read by Fajar in library. (Sebuah buku dibaca oleh Fajar di perpustakaan)
Contoh active voice:
- Fajar read a book in library. (Fajar membaca sebuah buku di perpustakaan)
Tenses-tenses yang digunakan dalam passive voiceyaitupresent tensesdanpast tenses.
1. Simple Present
➡️ Rumus-rumusnya:
Positive (+): Subject + To be (is/am/are) + Verb 3 + Object
Negative (-): Subject + To be (is/am/are) + not + Verb 3 + Object
Interogative (?): To be (is/am/are) + Subject + Verb 3 + Object
➡️ Examples:
- (+) A book is bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (-) A book is not bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (?) Is a book bought by Fajar in the shop?
➡️ Note:
- To be "is"digunakan untuk subjekhe, she, it, nama orang maupun benda tunggal.
- To be "am"digunakan untuk subjeki.
- To be "are"digunakan untuk subjekyou, they, dan we.
2. Simple Past
➡️ Rumus-rumusnya:
Positive (+): Subject + Was/Were + Verb 3 + Object
Negative (-): Subject + Was/Were + not + Verb 3 + Object
Interogative (?): Was/Were+ Subject + Verb 3 + Object
➡️ Examples:
- (+) A book was bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (-) A book was not bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (?) Was a book bought by Fajar in the shop?
➡️ Note:
- Wasdigunakan untuk subjekhe, she, it, i, nama orang maupun nama benda tunggal.
- Weredigunakan untuk subjekyou, they, dan we.
3. Present Continuous
➡️ Rumus-rumusnya:
Positive (+): Subject + To be (is/am/are) + Being + Verb 3 + Object
Negative (-): Subject + To be (is/am/are) + not + Being + Verb 3 + Object
Interogative (?): To be (is/am/are) + Subject + Being + Verb 3 + Object
➡️ Examples:
- (+) A book is being bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (-) A book isn't being bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (?) Is a book being bought by Fajar in the shop?
4. Past Continuous
➡️ Rumus-rumusnya:
- Positive (+): Subject + Was/Were + Being + Verb 3 + Object
- Negative (-): Subject + Was/Were + not + Being + Verb 3 + Object
- Interogative (?): Was/Were + Subject + Being + Verb 3 + Object
➡️ Examples:
- (+) A book was being bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (-) A book was not being bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (?) Was a book being bought by Fajar in the shop?
5. Present Perfect
➡️ Rumus-rumusnya:
Positive (+): Subject + Has/Have + Been + Verb 3 + Object
Negative (-): Subject + Has/Have + not + Been + Verb 3 + Object
Interogative (?): Has/Have + Subject + Been + Verb 3 + Object
➡️ Examples:
- (+) A book has been bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (-) A book has not been bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (?) Has a book been bought by Fajar in the shop?
➡️ Note:
- Hasdigunakan bila subjeknyahe, she, it, nama orang maupun benda tunggal.
- Havedigunakan bila subjeknyai, you, they, dan we.
6. Past Perfect
➡️ Rumus-rumusnya:
Positive (+): Subject + Had + Been + Verb 3 + Object
Negative (-): Subject + Had + not + Been + Verb 3 + Object
Interogative (?): Had + Subject + Been + Verb 3 + Object
➡️ Examples:
- (+) A book had been bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (-) A book had not been bought by Fajar in the shop.
- (?) Had a book been bought by Fajar in the shop?
Catatan
Penggunaan to be (is/am/are), was, were, have, dan has tergantung penggunaan subjek pada kalimat yang menjadi objek.
Pelajari Lebih Lanjut
Ayo, pelajari juga materi di bawah ini ya!
- Soal serupa pada link : yomemimo.com/tugas/51217603
- Mengubah active voice menjadi passive voice pada link : yomemimo.com/tugas/50165149
Detail Jawaban
Mapel: English (Bahasa Inggris)
Tingkat: Junior High School (JHS)
Kelas: 9
Bab: Bab 8 - They are Made in Indonesia
Kode kategorisasi: 9.5.8
Kata kunci: passive voice, present continuous
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Last Update: Tue, 04 Jan 22