Jawaban:

(a) (+) "I have been naughty for years."

(b) (-) "The dog has not sat down on the ground yet, although it's been trained for weeks."

(c) (?) "Has your product been produced?"

Answer: "Yes, I have produced plenty. I hope the sale goes well!"

(d) (-) "The police didn't catch the thief; he ran too fast."

(e) (WH) "Who slept on my bed?"

Penjelasan:

(a, b, c) Present perfect

Untuk menjelaskan kejadian yang sudah selesai (+) /belum selesai (-)

(+) I/we/you/they/+2 orang + HAVE + V₃

(-) I/we/you/they/+2 orang + HAVE NOT + V₃

(?) HAVE + I/we/you/they/+2 orang + V₃ ?

Contoh: I have been naughty, V₃ dari to be = been, adj. = naughty

(+) He/she/it/+1 orang + HAS + V₃

(-) He/she/it/+1 orang + HAS NOT + V₃

(?) HAS + He/she/it/+1 orang + V₃ ?

Contoh: The dog has sat down, V₃ dari "sit" = sat.

(d, e) Past

Untuk menjelaskan kejadian yang baru saja selesai / tadi.

(+) Subject + V₂ + o

(-) Subject + did not + V₁ + o

(?) Did + subject + V₁ + o ?

Contoh: The police caught the thief, V₂ dari "catch" = caught.

*** WH = who, why, when, where, what

Contoh: Who slept here?  V₂ dari "sleep" = slept

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#Jenius - kexcvi