Reference (Kata Rujukan)

Read the above paragraph and answer the questions.

1. What does the word "its" in the first sentence refer to? the word "its" in the first sentence refer to Indonesia

2. What does the word "his" in the second sentence refer to?  the word "his" in the second sentence refer to Mohammad Hatta

3. What does the word "he" in the second sentence refer to? the word "he" in the second sentence refer to Mohammad Hatta

4. What does the word "him" in the third sentence refer to? the word "him" in the third sentence refer to  Mohammad Hatta

5. What does the word "her" in the third sentence refer to?  the word "her" in the third sentence refer to Mohammad Hatta's mother

6. What does the word "it" in the fourth sentence refer to? the word "it" in the fourth sentence refer to doctorate degree

7. What does the word "its" in the fifth sentence refer to? the word "its" in the fifth sentence refer to  Indische Vereeniging

8. What does the word "their" in the sixth sentence refer to? the word "their" in the sixth sentence refer to Indonesian people

9. Identify 6 subjects in the above paragraph

Mohammad Hatta was a prominent politician in Indonesia who served as its first vice president. His father, Haji Mohammad Djamil, died when he was eight months old. Following the matrilineal society of Minangkabau, his mother raised him and his sister in her family. He pursued the doctorate degree in Netherland and completed all requirements to be awarded it. He also joined Indische Vereeniging which later changed its name into Indonesische Vereeniging. The organization carried the voice of the Indonesian people for their country independence.

10. Identify 6 predicates in the above paragraph​

• was  
• served
• died
• raised  
• pursued  
• completed  
• joined  
• changed
• carried

PEMBAHASAN:

Soal di atas merupakan soal reference (kata rujukan). Penting bagi seorang pelajar untuk menguasai materi "Reference" atau kata rujukan karena soal mengenai kata rujukan sering muncul di dalam ujian akhir sekolah atau ujian nasional bidang studi Bahasa inggris. Untuk dapat menjawab soal mengenai kata rujukan sebenarnya tidak sulit jika kamu sudah menguasai materi tentang pronoun/ kata ganti. Namun kamu juga harus memahami apakah kata-kata tersebut sebagai subject, object, kata ganti milik, keterangan tempat, serta posisinya didalam sebuah kalimat. Untuk itu mari pelajari materi tentang pronoun berikut:

Subject Pronoun

Kata ganti sebagai subject

• I => Saya
• You => Kamu/ kalian
• They => Mereka
• We => Kami/ kita
• She => Dia (perempuan)
• He => Dia (Lelaki)
• It => Ini (hewan/benda)

Object Pronoun

Kata ganti sebagai object

Me, You, them, us, her, him, it

Contoh:

1. Ammar has met Iqbal. He met him in the library.
2. Ameera is very busy right now. Don disturb her.  
3. Iqbal will pick up Ammar and Ameera. He picks them up in the airport.
4. We are lost. Can you take us home?

Possessive before a noun

Kata ganti kepunyaan setelah kata benda.

my, your, their, our, her, his, its

Contoh:

1. This is my book. where is your book?
2. Ameera has a cat. Her cat is very cute.
3. Iqbal always washes his car every Saturday morning.

Possessive after a noun

Kata ganti kepunyaan setelah kata benda

mine, yours, theirs, ours, hers, his, its

Contoh:

This book is mine.

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:

Materi tentang reference yomemimo.com/tugas/12283712

Materi tentang reference yomemimo.com/tugas/14924828

Materi tentang reference yomemimo.com/tugas/18648622

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DETAIL JAWABAN:  

Kelas : 10

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris  

Bab : 1

Kode: 10.5.1

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