Jawaban

11. A glass is being drawn and painted by Luna and Lucy in their classroom.

12. The speech will be being delivered by Johnny in the contest at this time tomorrow.

13. A pink wallet was found in the street by Marsha when she went to school two days ago.

14. Her new song entitled "Money" has been released by Lisa "BLACKPINK".

15. Some cookies are sold by one friend of mine in front of her house every afternoon.

Penjelasan

Soal terkait passive voice (kalimat pasif).

• Passive voice adalah kalimat di mana subjeknya merupakan patient (penerima aksi) dalam sebuah kalimat.

Pola kalimat pasif umumnya adalah be + V3.

• Be = is, am, are, was, were, been

Contoh

• Active = She sold a book last night.
• Passive = A book was sold by her last night.

Bisa dilihat pada kalimat di atas, objek pada kalimat aktif a bookberubah menjadi subjek pada kalimat pasif dan menerima aksibe sold (terjual) oleh pelaku aksi her.

• Pelaku aksi pada kalimat pasif bisa dihilangkan
• Bentuk be pada kalimat pasif berubah sesuai dengan subjek dan tense yang digunakan
• Kata kerja utamanya selalu dalam bentuk ketiga (V3)

Pembahasan Jawaban

Present Continuous

Affirmative  

• Active: S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
• Passive: S + is/am/are + being + V3

11. Luna and Lucy are drawing and painting a glass in their classroom.

⤷ A glass is being drawnandpainted by Luna and Lucy in their classroom.

• Objek kalimat aktif a glass menjadi subjek kalimat pasif
• Be ➔ Is (karena a glass subjek 3rd person singular)
• Drawing ➔ Drawn (V3)
• Painting ➔ Painted (v3)

Future Continuous

Affirmative  

• Active: S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O
• Passive: S + will/shall + be + being + V3

12. Johnny will be delivering the speech in the contest at this time tomorrow.

⤷ The speech will be being delivered by Johnny in the contest at this time tomorrow.

• Objek kalimat aktif the speech menjadi subjek kalimat pasif
• Be ➔ Will be (Tetap karena merupakan modal verb)
• Delivering ➔ Delivered (V3)

Simple Past

Affirmative  

• Active: S + V2 + O
• Passive: S + was/were + V3

13. Marsha found a pink wallet in the street when she went to school two days ago.

⤷ A pink wallet was found in the street by Marsha when she went to school two days ago.

• Objek kalimat aktif a pink wallet menjadi subjek kalimat pasif
• Be ➔ Was (karena lampau & a pink wallet subjek 3rd person singular)
• Found (V2) ➔ Found (V3)

Present Perfect

Affirmative  

• Active: S + have/has + V3 + O
• Passive: S + have/has + been + V3

14. Lisa ‘BLACKPINK’ has released her new song entitled ‘Money’.

⤷ Her new song entitled "Money" has been released by Lisa "BLACKPINK".

• Objek kalimat aktif her new song entitled "Money" menjadi subjek kalimat pasif
• Be ➔ Has (karena subjek 3rd person singular)
• Released (V2) ➔ Released (V3)

Simple Present

Affirmative  

• Active: S + V1 + O
• Passive: S + is/am/are + V3

15. One friend of mine sells some cookies in front of her house every afternoon.

⤷ Some cookies are sold by one friend of mine in front of her house every afternoon.

• Objek kalimat aktif some cookies menjadi subjek kalimat pasif
• Be ➔ Are (karena some cookies plural)
• Sells ➔ Sold (V3)