a) 2 Adverb Clauses

1. Polar bears can swim six miles per hour when they are  paddling with their front paws and holding their legs flat.
2. As their sea ice habitat recedes earlier in the spring and forms later in the fall, polar bears are increasingly spending longer periods on land.

b) 2 Adjective Clauses

1. They have a thick layer of body fat and a water repellent coat that insulates them from the cold air and water.
2. Polar bears are increasingly spending longer periods on land, where they are often attracted to areas  where humans live.

c) 2 Noun Clauses

1. What makes them unique is their ability to swim.
2. Do you know what that means?

Kalimat-kalimat bergaris bawah merupakan adverb clause, adjective clause, dan noun clause. Simak penjelasan berikut.

Pembahasan

Materi tentang Adverb Clause, Adjective Clause, dan Noun Clause

>> ADVERB CLAUSE

Adverb Clause adalah klausa yang menjelaskan kata kerja atau frasa kata kerja. Klausa ini menjawab pertanyaan tentang "mengapa", "kapan", "di mana", "pada tingkat apa", dan "pada kondisi apa" sesuatu itu terjadi. Adverb clause selalu diawali dengan subordinating conjunction, seperti: as, because, although. after, once, since, unless, so that, when, wherever, as soon as, in order that, until, so that, dan lain-lain.

Adverb Clause dapat diubah posisinya (depan atau belakang kalimat) dan perubahan tersebut tidak akan mengubah makna.

>> ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Adjective Clause adalah klausa yang menjelaskan kata benda atau kata ganti. Klausa ini menjawab pertanyaan tentang "yang mana" atau "macam apa". Adjective Clause selalu diawali dengan relative pronoun, yaitu: who, which, that, whom, whose, where, dan when.

Adjective Clause tidak dapat diubah posisinya dalam kalimat.

>> NOUN CLAUSE

Noun Clause adalah klausa yang menggantikan sebuah kata benda dalam kalimat. Klausa ini diawali dengan salah satu dari daftar kata berikut. That, how, why, when, which, what, who, whom, where, whatever, whether, whichever, whoever, whomever.

Noun Clause dalam kalimat dapat digantikan oleh kata ganti (I, you, they, we, he, she, it).

Penjelasan Soal

a) 2 Adverb Clauses

1. When they are  paddling with their front paws and holding their legs flat menjelaskan tentang 'can swim' pada independent clause 'Polar bear can swim six miles per hour'. Klausa ini menjawab pertanyaan kapan (pada kondisi apa) beruang kutub bisa berenang.
2. As their sea ice habitat recedes earlier in the spring and forms later in the fall menjelaskan frasa kata kerja 'are increasingly spending' pada independent clause 'Polar bears are increasingly spending longer periods on land'. Klausa ini menjawab pertanyaan kapan beruang kutub menghabiskan waktu lebih lama di daratan.

b) 2 Adjective Clauses

1. Thatinsulates them from the cold air and watermenjelaskan tentang 'a water repellent coat' (lapisan anti air).
2. Wherethey are often attracted to areas where humans livemenjelaskan tentang 'land' (tanah) pada independent clause "Polar bears are increasingly spending longer periods on land".

c) 2 Noun Clauses

1. What makes them unique dalam kalimat menggantikan kata benda subjek. Klausa ini dapat diganti dengan kata ganti 'it'.
2. Whatthat meansdalam kalimat menggantikan kata benda objek. Klausa ini dapat diganti dengan kata ganti 'it'.

Pelajari lebih lanjut

1. Materi tentang Independent Clause, Coordinating Conjunction, Subordinating Conjunction, dan Relative pronoun: yomemimo.com/tugas/45932879
2. Menentukan independent dan dependent clause pada kalimat majemuk: yomemimo.com/tugas/14877638
3. Materi dan soal tentang noun phrase dan verb phrase: yomemimo.com/tugas/20959151

Detail jawaban

Kelas: 11

Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

Bab: Complex sentence - clause of reason and purpose

Kode: 11.5.6

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