Jawaban:

kalimat aktif bisa dijabarkan sebagai kalimat dimana object melakukan sesuatu hal atau pun kegiatan. Biasanya, akan ada imbuhan seperti me-, dan ber-. kalimat pasif adalah suatu kalimat dimana object dikenakan sesuatu hal atau pun kegiatan. Biasanya kalimat pasif memiliki imbuhan seperti di-, dan ter-.

contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif simple past tense:

1.Kalimat positif (positive sentence)

Rumus: S + was / were +V3

1. She was faced with the reality that she can not go to the recreation place

was faced: dihadapkan

2. Their car were fixed by the mechanic

were fixed: diperbaiki

3. The society were gathered by the chairman to attend a meeting

were gathered: dikumpulkan

2. Kalimat negatif (negative sentence)

Rumus: S + was / were not +V3

1. The meeting was not canceled because of the holiday

2. The trees were not cut down by the people

3. The balloons were not blown by me

3. Kalimat tanya (interrogative sentence)

Rumus: Was / were + S + V3

Dalam penggunaan atau penyusunan kalimat pasif jenis ini, kalian hanya perlu memindahkan kata was atau were ke begian depan kalimat.

1. Was I visited by her last night in the hospital?

2. Was the cheese cake made by my mother?

3. Was the flower bouquet created by my parents ?