Answers:

Complete the sentences using the following verbs in the correct form, positive or negative using Simple Past form.

Tolong bantu jawab ya

1. Mammoths did not eat (not eat) meat. They ate (eat) grass.

2. I paid (pay) by credit card. I did not pay (not pay) cash.

3. He drank (drink) some milk. He did not drink (not drink) any water.

4. She only spent (spend) a pound. She did not spend (not spend) 3 pounds.

5. I saw (see) some elephants. I did not see (not see) any lions.

6. They did not swim (not swim) in the sea, but they swam (swim) in the lake.

7. He always goes to work by car. Yesterday he went (go) to work by bus.

8. Bill loses his key. He lost (lose) one last Saturday.

9. Tom always has a shower in the morning. Tom did not have (not have) a shower this morning.

10. Usually they buy a new car every year, but last year they did not buy (not buy) a new car.

11. Today the weather is nice, but yesterday it was rain (rain).

12. When I was a child I wanted (want) to be a lawyer.

13. Bruce enjoyed (enjoy) his mountain bike yesterday evening.

14. The accident happened (happen) last Sunday afternoon.

15. The weather was good yesterday afternoon, so we played (play) tennis.

16. It was hot in the room, so I opened (open) the window.

17. We usually do our shopping on Monday. We did (do) our shopping last Monday, too.

18. We leave at 8.30 every morning. But yesterday we left (leave) at 8.00.

19. I eat an orange every day, but yesterday I did not eat (not eat) an orange because I had a stomachache.

20. Ann often takes photos. Last weekend she did not take (not take) photos.

Explanation:

Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi di masa lampau.

Berikut ini adalah kegunaan simple past tense:

1. Membicarakan aksi yang terjadi di masa lampau dengan durasi waktu tertentu.

Contoh:

• Vina went to the Ranguna zoo three months ago
• Vina pergi ke kebun binatang Rangunan tiga bulan lalu.

2. Membicarakan kebiasaan di masa lampau.

Contoh:

• When I was a senior high school student, I always get up at 4 am to study.
• Ketika saya masih siswa SMA, saya selalu bangun jam 4 pagi untuk belajar.

3. Untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu aksi langsung diikuti aksi yang telah selesai.

Contoh:

• I had already finished my breakfast when he picked me
• Aku sudah sarapanku saat dia menjemputku

Adverb yang digunakan pada kalimat past yaitu kata keterangan waktu lampau seperti:

• Ago (Yang lalu)

• Last week (Minggu lalu)

• Last year (Tahun lalu)

• Last month (Tahun lalu)

• Yesterday (Kemarin)

Rumus

Sama seperti bentuk present (sekarang), simple past (lampau) juga memiliki 2 bentuk yaitu bentuk verbal dan bentuk nominal.

Rumus vebal

(+) S + V2 + O

(-) S + did + not + V1

(?) did + S + V1

Contoh:

• I went to Germany last year
• Saya pergi ke Jerman tahun lalu

• I did not to Germany last year
• Saya tidak pergi ke Jerman tahun lalu

• Did you go to Germany last year? Yes, I did / No, I did no.
• Apakah kamu pergi ke Jerman tahun lalu

Rumus Nominal

(+) S + to be 2 (Was/Were) + Adj/Noun/Adverb

(-) S + to be 2 (Was/Were) + not + Adj/Noun/Adverb

(?) To be 2 (Was/Were) + S + Adj/Noun/Adverb

Contoh:

• He Was a teacher
• Dia adalah guru

• He was not a teacher
• Dia bukan seorang guru

• Was he a teacher ? yes, he was / no, he was not.
• Apakah dia adalah seorang guru? Ya / Tidak

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