1. Complete the sentences! Use the correct one of the words in the box! Use the correct form of the verbs!

Jawaban:

• Joko Purnomo lives in Tangerang, Banten. He lives with his wife, Sari Wulandari. They have two children, Joko and Sari. Joko loves his family.
• Joko works as a police officer in Tangerang. He goes to his office in the moming. He likes his job. He is a good police officer. He becomes police officer because he likes to help people. He protects the citizens of Tangerang. He solves crimes and catches criminals. He keeps the citizens safe.
• Sometimes he visits the schools. He talks to students. He answers some questions from the students. They like him. Officer Joko Purnomo is a hero in Tangerang.

2. Complete the sentences with a verb in the box! Use the present perfect!

Jawaban:

a.

• Udin : Your house looks different.
• Ucok : Oh, yes. I have painted it.

b.

• Ayu :I can't find my umbrella.
• Tati : Where is it?
• Ayu :I don't know. Somebody has taken it.

c.

• Mary : Do you want the newspaper?
• Indah : No, thanks. I have read it.

d.

• Father : Are the children still having breakfast?
• Mother: No. They have eaten.

e.

• Joko: Is Buyung here?
• Ujang : No. He has gone to work.

PEMBAHASAN

1. Descriptive Tekt-Present Tense

➡ Digunakan untuk No. 1 karena teks adalah Descriptive Text yang menggambarkan objek "joko" dengan menjelaskannya joko berupa fakta yang ada dalam dirinya.

➡ Berarti menggunakan Present Tense karena menyatakan fakta tentang seseorang "Joko" dan kegiatan yang dilakukannya kadang-kadang "sometimes."

➡ Rumusnya:

• (+) S + V1 (-s/es)
• (-) S + do/does + not + V1
• (?) Do/does + S + V1?

➡ Catatan:

• I/You/We/They + Verb-1
• He/She/it + Verb+s

2. Present Perfect

➡ Digunakan untuk No. 2 karena sesuai perintah soal harus menggunakan Present Perfect yang berfungsi dalam menyatakan kegiatan yang sudah selesai tapi masih ada kaitannya di masa sekarang.

➡ Rumusnya:

• (+) S + has/have + V3
• (+) S + has/have + not + V3
• (?) has/have + S + V3?

➡ Catatan:

• I/You/We/They + have
• He/She/it/Somebody + has

KESIMPULAN

1. Teks deskriptifnya berisi kalimat yang berisi subjek tunggal "joko/he" maka menggunakan Present Tense dengan pola "verb+s" :

a) Joko loves his family.

➡ Joko mencintai keluarganya.

• love+s ➡ loves

b) Joko works as a police officer in Tangerang.

➡ Joko bekerja sebagai petugas polisi di Tangerang.

• work+s ➡ works

c) He goes to his office in the morning.

➡ Dia pergi ke kantornya di pagi hari.

• go+es ➡ goes

d) Sometimes he visits the schools.

➡ Kadang-kadang dia mengunjungi sekolah.

• visit+s ➡ visits

d) He answers some questions from the students.

➡ Dia menjawab beberapa pertanyaan dari siswa.

• answer+s ➡ answers

2. Kalimat dalam bentuk Present Perfectdengan polahas/have+V3 :

a) I have painted it.

➡ Saya telah mewarnainya.

• Subjek "I" ➡ have + V3 (painted)

b) Somebody has taken it.

➡ Seseorang telah mengambilnya.

• Subjek "somebody" ➡ has + V3 (taken)

c) I have read it.

➡ Saya sudah membacanya.

• Subjek "I" ➡ have + V3 (read)

d) They have eaten.

➡ Mereka sudah makan.

• Subjek "they" ➡ have + V3 (eaten)

e) He has gone to work.

➡ Dia sudah pergi kerja.

• Subjek "he" ➡ has + V3 (gone)

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT

1. Descriptive Text: yomemimo.com/tugas/36469166
2. Present Tense: yomemimo.com/tugas/26446973
3. Present Perfect: yomemimo.com/tugas/25353908

DETAIL JAWABAN

• Kelas: 9
• Mapel: Bahasa Inggris
• Materi: Grammar
• Kode: 9.5

Kata kunci: Descriptive Text, Present Tense, Present Perfect