1. Is she asked 'her age' by her?
2. Where were you told a funny story by someone?
3. Won't he be given a fair trial by the judge?
4. Are some pictures being painted by them now?
5. How has the film been watched by millions of people?
6. Where had some money been kept by him?
7. Why was a new house being dreamed by her?
8. How many times a week could a novel be read by you?
9. How is her car being driven by her?
10. When will the lesson be understood by the students?

Nomor 8 tolong dilihat lagi ya, untuk kata yang bergaris bawah, disoal yang kakak posting adalah "clo" mungkin maksudnya "could" atau "can", silahkan disesuaikan saja yaa, untuk polanya tetap sama, tidak perlu diubah.

PEMBAHASAN

Kalimat Aktif atau Active Voice adalah pernyataan di mana subjek pada kalimat melakukan aksi/tindakan berdasarkan kata kerja pada pernyataan tersebut.

Sedangkan, Kalimat Pasif atau Passive Voice adalah pernyataan di mana subjek pada kalimat menerima tindakan bukan melakukan.

Berikut ini sedikit gambaran mengenai pola perubahan dari Aktif ke Pasif atau sebaliknya:

NOMOR 1

Does she ask her her age ?

➤ Is she asked 'her age' by her?

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + V1 + O ➜ S + to be present + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + do/does+ not + V1 + O ➜ S + to be present + not + V3 + by + O
• (?) Do/does + not + V1 + O + ? ➜ To be present + S + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

NOMOR 2

Where did someone tell you a funnny story ?

➤ Where were you told a funny story by someone?

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + V2 + O ➜ S + to be past + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + did + not + V1 + O ➜ S + to be past + not + V3 + by + O
• (?) Did + not + V1 + O + ? ➜ To be past + S + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

NOMOR 3

Won't the judge give him a fair trial ?

➤ Won't he be given a fair trial by the judge?

• Won'tadalah singkatan dariwill not

SIMPLE PRESENT FUTURE TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• S + will + V1 + O ➜ S + will + be + V3 + by + O
• S + will + not + V1 + O ➜ S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
• Will/Won't + S + V1 + O + ? ➜ Will/Won't + S + be + V3 + by O + ?

___________________

NOMOR 4

Are they painting some pictues now?

➤ Are some pictures being painted by them now?

SIMPLE CONTINUOUS TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + to be + V-ing + O ➜ S + to be + being + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + to be + not + V-ing + O ➜ S + to be + not + being + V3 + by + O
• (?) To be + S + V-ing + O + ? ➜ To be + S + being + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

NOMOR 5

How have millans of people watched the film?

➤ How has the film been watched by millions of people?

SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + has/have + V3 + O ➜ S + has/have + been + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + has/have + not + V3 + O ➜ S + has/have + not + been + V3 + by + O
• (?) Has/have + S + V3 + O + ? ➜ Has/have + S + been + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

NOMOR 6

Where had he kept some money ?

➤ Where had some money been kept by him?

SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + had + V3 + O ➜ S + had + been + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + had + not + V3 + O ➜ S + had + not +been + V3 + by + O
• (?) Had + S + V3 + O + ? ➜ Had + S + been + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

NOMOR 7

Why was she dreaming a new house ?

➤ Why was a new house being dreamed by her?

SIMPLE CONTINUOUS TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + to be + V-ing + O ➜ S + to be + being + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + to be + not + V-ing + O ➜ S + to be + not + being + V3 + by + O
• (?) To be + S + V-ing + O + ? ➜ To be + S + being + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

NOMOR 8

How many times a week clo you read a novel ?

➤ How many times a week could a novel be read by you?

SIMPLE MODAL TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• S + modal + V1 + O ➜ S + modal + be + V3 + by + O
• S + modal + not + V1 + O ➜ S + modal + not + be + V3 + by + O
• Modal + S + V1 + O + ? ➜ Modal + S + be + V3 + by O + ?

___________________

NOMOR 9

How is she driving her car ?

➤ How is her car being driven by her?

SIMPLE CONTINUOUS TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + to be + V-ing + O ➜ S + to be + being + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + to be + not + V-ing + O ➜ S + to be + not + being + V3 + by + O
• (?) To be + S + V-ing + O + ? ➜ To be + S + being + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

NOMOR 10

When will the studlents understand the lesson?

➤ When will the lesson be understood by the students?

SIMPLE PRESENT FUTURE TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• S + will + V1 + O ➜ S + will + be + V3 + by + O
• S + will + not + V1 + O ➜ S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
• Will + S + V1 + O + ? ➜ Will + S + be + V3 + by O + ?

___________________

✧ Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

✧ Kelas: XI

✧ Materi: Passive voice (all tense)

✧ Kata Kunci: Perubahan aktif ke Pasif Pada Interrogative Sentence

✧ Kode soal: 05

✧ Kategorisasi: 11.05.08