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How to make passive sentences, these are the characteristics and examples

Olivia Sabbath - detikEdu

Wednesday, 17 Nov 2021 14:30 WIB

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How to make correct passive sentences? Take a look at the following article. (Illustration photo: Thinkstock)

Jakarta - Passive sentence is a sentence whose subject is subject to work or action. The focus of the passive voice is on the person or thing that is affected.

To find out how to make passive sentences, consider the following characteristics and structures. Before making it, please note that the passive voice does not have an object because the verb used is a passive verb.

In addition, in passive sentences we can use nouns, groups of nouns (noun phrases), or clauses as subjects.

Read also:

Passive Voice: Definition, Form, Function, and Example Sentences

Characteristics of Passive Sentence

To be able to distinguish it from active sentences, pay attention to the characteristics of passive sentences which are quoted from the book 'Intisari Bahasa Indonesia for SMA' by Diana Nababan.

1. Passive sentences have predicates containing verbs starting with di-, ter-, and the confix ke-an

Example:

Bima was hungry last night.

The new toll road will be inaugurated by the mayor of Surabaya.

In the two examples of passive sentences above, there are the words hunger and formalized which are verbs with the prefix di-, and the confix ke-an. Thus, both sentences are passive sentences.

2. Having the shape of myself or my charm-, you-

Example:

Take a look at this flower.

How to Make Passive Sentences from Passive Sentences

Did you know that we can make passive sentences from active sentences, you know. Still quoted from the book 'The Essence of Indonesian for SMA' by Diana Nababan, here's how.

1. Change the subject filler in the active sentence into the object of the passive sentence.

2. Replace the prefix me- in the active sentence with di-.

3. Add the word by after the predicate.

Then, if the subject in the active sentence is a pronoun I, I, we, we, you, you, you, he, he, or they, this is how to turn it into a passive voice.

1. Change the SPO pattern to OSP.

2. Remove the prefix men- from the predicate.

3. Close the subject and predicate without any separator. If the predicate originally contains auxiliary words such as will, can, or disclaimer, put these words before S.

4. Replace my subject with ku-, while you with you.

Well, based on these ways, consider the example below, let's go!

Amanda wears the same clothes as Dina. (Active)

The same clothes are worn by Amanda and Dina. (Passive)

Mother buys vegetables and fish at the market. (Active)

My mother bought vegetables and fish at the market. (Passive)

Toni has been planning a vacation to Bali since two months ago. (Active)

Toni had planned a vacation to Bali two months ago. (Passive)

I'm practicing the Saman dance for tomorrow's competition. (Active)

I'm practicing the Saman dance for tomorrow's competition. (Passive)

July will fly the Red-White flag in the field. (Active)

The Red-White Flag will be flown by Juli in the field. (Passive)

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