Paragraph Study : State the noun cluster, find the terms in Indonesian. Then answer thequestions!

1* Text : Question What does a Computer Scientist do? Give the points! Computer Science is the study of computers and computational systems. Unlike

electrical and computer engineers, computer scientists deal mostly with software and software systems this includes their theory, design, development, and application Principal areas of study within Computer Science include artificial intelligence, computer systems and networks, security, database systems, human computer interaction. vision and graphics, numerical analysis, programming languages, software engineering,

bioinformatics and theory of computing Although knowing how to program is essential to the study of computer science, it is only one element of the field. Computer scientists design and analyze algorithms to solve

programs and study the performance of computer hardware and software. The problems that computer scientists encounter range from the abstract- determining what problems can be solved with computers and the complexity of the algorithms that solve them to the tangible - designing applications that perform well on handheld devices, that are casy to use, and that uphold security measures.

2nd Text: Question → What are the differences between firmware and software! In electronics and computing, firmware is a term often used to denote the fixed, usually

rather small, programs and data structures that internally control various instruments. Typical examples of devices containing firmware range from end-user products such as remote controls or calculators, through computer parts and devices like hard disks, keyboards, TFT screens or memory cards, all the way to scientific instrumentation and industrial robotics. Also more complex consumer devices, such as mobile phones, digital cameras, synthesizers. tc., contain firmware to enable the device's basic operation as well as implementing higher level functions.

There are no strict boundaries between firmware and software, as both are quite loose descriptive terms. However, the term firmware was originally coined in order to contrast to higher level software which could be changed without replacing a hardware component, and firmware is typically involved with very basic low-level operations without which a device would be completely non-functional. Firmware is also a relative term, as most embedded devices contain firmware at more than one level. Subsystems such as CPUs, flash chips. communication controllers, LCD modules, and so on, have their own (usually fixed) program code and/or microcode, regarded as part of the hardware" by the higher-level(s) firmware.

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