Jawaban:

ᴘᴀꜱꜱɪᴠᴇ ᴠᴏɪᴄᴇ

1. some bottles of milk are bought by Caroline every Monday
2. the horse milk was drunk by Anita last Monday
3. the newspaper is read by them every morning
4. a magazine was read by us yesterday
5. the vegetables and Charcoal were prepared by Justin for the barbeque
6. at least one goal is always scored by Samuel in a match
7. the taxes were not paid by her last year, atau last year, the taxes were not paid by her last year
8. the taxes are not paid by the man every year
9. we were not allowed by the government to travel abroad two years ago.
10. the shops are not allowed by the government of the country to open now.

ᴘᴇɴᴅᴀʜᴜʟᴜᴀɴ

||||

• Subjek dikenai tindakan oleh object atau Object memberi aktivitas untuk subject.

||||

• Subject melakukan aksi.

Kalau kalimat aktif/ Active voice nya subject yg didepan, dan object yg dibelakang.

Nah, kalau kalimat pasif / Passive voice nya, dibalik, subject yg dibelakang, object yg didepan.

Saya berikan beberapa rumus ya:

ᴘᴇᴍʙᴀʜᴀꜱᴀɴ

Semua soal diatas menggunakan bentuk kalimat simple present tense dan simple past tense.

• No. 1,3,6,8,10 → simple present tense.
• No. 2,4,5,7,9 → simple past tense.

Simak pembahasannya di bawah ini!

Kalau active voice konsep kalimatnya:

Kalau Passive nya, kebalikannya:

Ciri menggunakan simple present tense, kalau ada kata always, sometimes, never, seldom, often, dan every...

Untuk kalimat aktif:

Passive (kebalikannya)

perlu diingat, Passive voice selalu menggunakan verb 3.

Sedangkan yg menggunakan past tense, cirinya ada last, ago. dan verb nya dikalimat aktifnya ada d/Ed nya (verb 2)

rumusnya sama seperti yg present tense, bedanya, is,am,are nya diganti jadi was/were.

Saya ambil 2 contoh dari soal diatas:

Present: They(S) read(V) newspaper(O) every morning(C)

→ The newspaper(O) is read by them(S) every morning.

Past: Last year, she(S) did not pay taxes(O).

→ the taxes(O) was not paid by her(S) last year.

→ Keterangan waktu bisa diletakkan di awal/ akhir kalimat.

"paid" merupakan bentuk verb 3 dan 2 dari Verb 1 nya "pay", ini termasuk kata kerja tidak beraturan, karena tidak menggunakan imbuhan d/ed.

||||

~ Isdan bentuk lampau nyaWas - digunakan untuk subject singular /1 nama orang dan kata ganti He/She/It, seperti: Nina, Ahmad, Kevin, dan kepunyaan seperti: My...., Your...., Her...., His...., Our...., Their. Khusus Was bisa untuk "I"

~ Aredan bentuk lampau nyaWere - digunakan untuk subject plural dan kata ganti They/We/You /+2 nama orang seperti: Nina and Felicia, Edo, Siti and Amanda.

~ Am - Khusus "I"

___________________________

Untuk Kalimat aktif yg subject nya berupa kata ganti seperti: He,She,It,You,I,They,We, maka untuk mengubahnya ke kalimat pasif, subjeknya diletakkan di belakang, jadi subjeknya diubah ke bentuk yg namanya possessive pronoun:

1. Passive voice: yomemimo.com/tugas/50216522
2. Simple past tense : yomemimo.com/tugas/49201242
3. Simple Present Tense : yomemimo.com/tugas/44964974

Mapel: Bahasa lnggris

Kelas: X

• Level: SHS

Kategori: Making sentences

Materi: Bab 6 - Passive Voice

Kode mapel: 5

Kode kategorisasi: 10.5.6

Kata kunci: Change into Passive voice!