Jawaban:

1. Until 1700, the transportation over land was carried by horses.

2. The new way of building roads was invented by John McAdam.

3. The right to vote in Gb. Raid. V has been gained by the middle class member.

Penjelasan:

Passive voice atau kalimat pasif menunjukkan bahwa subjek kalimat tersebut dikenai aktivitas atau perbuatan. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, predikat pada kalimat pasif biasanya ditanda dengan awalan di- atau ter-.

Subjek pada kalimat pasif merupakan objek pada kalimat aktif yang terletak di belakang. Kemudian, objek tersebut dipindah ke depan untuk membentuk kalimat pasif.

General structure of passive voice (Simple Past Tense):

(+) Subject + was (I, he, she, it) / were (you, we, they) + V3

(-) Subject + was (I, he, she, it) / were (you, we, they) + not + V3

(?) Was (I, he, she, it) / were (you, we, they) + Subject + V3 + ?