Wa'alaikumussalam

① Mr. Aris teaches us patiently.

• Active: Does Mr. Aris teach us patiently?
• Passive: Are we taught by Mr. Aris patiently?

② Habibi sang an English song in front of the class yesterday.

• Active: Did Habibi sing an English song in front of the class yesterday?
• Passive: Was an English song sung by Habibi in front of the class yesterday?

③ My parents will give me a birthday gift tomorrow.

• Active: Will my parents give me a birthday gift tomorrow?
• Passive: Will I be given a birthday gift by my parents tomorrow?

④ The students of XII IPS are learning English seriously.

• Active: Are the students of XII IPS learning English seriously?
• Passive: Is English being learned by the students of XII IPS seriously?

⑤ Some of the students have understood passive voice.

• Active: Have some of the students understood passive voice?
• Passive: Has passive voice been understood by some of the students?

Pembahasan

Passive voice merupakan bentuk kalimat di mana subjek kalimatnya menerima aksi sedangkan objeknya yang melakukan aksi, bentuk ini lebih menekankan kepada subjek yang terdampak dibandingkan objek yang menjadi pelaku. Sedangkan active voice merupakan bentuk kalimat di mana subjeknya melakukan aksi dan objeknya menerima aksi.

Pada materi di atas, tenses yang digunakan ada bermacam-macam. Berikut ini merupakan penjelasan materi berdasarkan tenses yang digunakan:

Nomor ①

Pada nomor ini, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present Tense. Berikut ini pola kalimatnya:

•ᴥ• Active Voice

• (+) S + V1 (s/es) + O/C.
• (–) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C.
• (?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O/C?

•ᴥ• Passive Voice

• (+) S + am/is/are + V3 + by agent.
• (–) S + am/is/are + not + V3 + by agent.
• (?) Am/Is/Are + S + V3 + by agent?

Nomor ②

Pada nomor ini, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Past Tense. Berikut ini pola kalimatnya:

•ᴥ• Active Voice

• (+) S + V2 + O/C.
• (–) S + did + not + V2 + O/C.
• (?) Did + S + V2 + O/C?

•ᴥ• Passive Voice

• (+) S + was/were + V3 + by agent.
• (–) S + was/were + not + V3 + by agent.
• (?) Was/Were + S + V3 + by agent?

Nomor ③

Pada nomor ini, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present Future Tense. Berikut ini pola kalimatnya:

•ᴥ• Active Voice

• (+) S + will + V1 + O/C.
• (–) S + will + not + V1 + O/C.
• (?) Will + S + V1 + O/C?

•ᴥ• Passive Voice

• (+) S + will + be + V3 + by agent.
• (–) S + will + not + be + V3 + by agent.
• (?) Will + S + be + V3 + by agent?

Nomor ④

Pada nomor ini, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present Continuous Tense. Berikut ini pola kalimatnya:

•ᴥ• Active Voice

• (+) S + am/is/are + V-ing + O/C.
• (–) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O/C.
• (?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O/C?

•ᴥ• Passive Voice

• (+) S + am/is/are + being + V3 + by agent.
• (–) S + am/is/are + not + being + V3 + by agent.
• (?) Am/Is/Are + S + being + V3 + by agent?

Nomor ⑤

Pada nomor ini, tenses yang digunakan adalah Simple Present Perfect Tense. Berikut ini pola kalimatnya:

•ᴥ• Active Voice

• (+) S + has/have + V3 + O/C.
• (–) S + has/have + not + V3 + O/C.
• (?) Has/Have + S + V3 + O/C?

•ᴥ• Passive Voice

• (+) S + has/have + been + V3 + by agent.
• (–) S + has/have + not + been + V3 + by agent.
• (?) Has/Have + S + been + V3 + by agent?

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DETAIL JAWABAN

⚜ Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

⚜ Tingkat: IX (SMA)

⚜ Materi: Passive Voice

⚜ Kode kategorisasi: 10.05.13

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