Jawaban:

1. Description text is a text that describes the characteristics or features of a particular object, person, place, or event.

2. The generic structure of descriptive text usually consists of three parts: introduction, main part, and conclusion. The introduction provides general information about the object being described, the main part describes the specific characteristics or features in detail, and the conclusion summarizes the main points or gives a final impression.

3. The African elephant is the largest land animal in the world. It can weigh up to 6 tons and grow up to 3.5 meters tall. It has two long tusks made of ivory that it uses for digging and fighting. Its trunk is a long, flexible nose that it uses for breathing, smelling, drinking, and grasping objects. The elephant has a gray, wrinkled skin that protects it from the sun and helps it regulate its body temperature. Its ears are large and fan-shaped, which help to keep it cool in hot weather.

4. My friend, John, is from Canada. He is a Canadian citizen and speaks English and French fluently. He is proud of his Canadian heritage and loves to share his culture with others.

5. Japan is an island country located in East Asia. It consists of four main islands and many smaller ones. It has a rich cultural heritage, with a history that dates back thousands of years. Japan is known for its beautiful scenery, delicious cuisine, and unique art forms such as kabuki theater and origami.

6. Maria is from Brazil. She is a Brazilian citizen and speaks Portuguese as her first language. She loves to dance samba and enjoys sharing her country's music and traditions with others.

7. My neighbor, Mr. Lee, is from Korea. He speaks Korean fluently and is also proficient in English. He enjoys teaching me Korean words and phrases and telling me about Korean culture.

8. Sarah, you look lovely today! I really like your outfit and your hair looks great.

9. It was the year 2050 and the world had changed dramatically. Technology had advanced to the point where people could communicate instantly with anyone, anywhere in the world. Flying cars had replaced traditional vehicles, and people could travel to any destination in the world within a matter of hours. The world was more connected than ever before, and people from all cultures and backgrounds could learn from each other and work together to make the world a better place.

10. John and Sarah had been best friends since they were children. They did everything together, from playing in the park to studying for exams. As they grew older, they pursued different paths in life, but they always stayed in touch. One day, John surprised Sarah by showing up at her doorstep with plane tickets to Paris. They spent a week exploring the city, trying new foods, and laughing about old memories. It was a trip they would never forget and a testament to the enduring power of their friendship.