Jawaban:

1.

(+) I sat on a bench. [Aku duduk di sebuah bangku]

(-) I didn't sit on a bench. [Aku tidak duduk di sebuah bangku]

(?) Did I sit on a bench? [Apakah aku duduk di sebuah bangku?]

2.

(+) We played basketball yesterday. [Kami bermain bola basket kemarin]

(-) We didn't play basketball yesterday. [Kami tidak bermain bola basket kemarin]

(?) Did we play basketball yesterday? [Apakah kita bermain bola basket kemarin?]

3.

(+) She sang so beautifully. [Dia bernyanyi dengan begitu indahnya]

(-) She didn't sing so beautifully. [Dia tidak bernyanyi dengan begitu indah]

(?) Did she sing so beautifully? [Apakah dia bernyanyi dengan begitu indahnya?]

4.

(+) They went to a library last week. [Mereka pergi ke sebuah perpustakaan minggu lalu]

(-) They didn't go to a library last week. [Mereka tidak pergi ke sebuah perpustakaan minggu lalu]

(?) Did they go to a library last week? [Apakah mereka pergi ke sebuah perpustakaan minggu lalu?]

5.

(+) She did her English homework last night. [Dia mengerjakan PR Bahasa Inggrisnya tadi malam]

(-) She didn't do her English homework last night. [Dia tidak mengerjakan PR Bahasa Inggrisnya tadi malam]

(?) Did she do her English homework last night? [Apakah dia mengerjakan PR Bahasa Inggrisnya tadi malam?]

6.

(+) I was at home this morning. [Aku ada di rumah tadi pagi]

(-) I wasn't at home this morning. [Aku tidak ada di rumah tadi pagi]

(?) Was I at home this morning? [Apaka aku ada di rumah tadi pagi?]

7.

(+) They were at the party yesterday. [Mereka ada di pesta kemarin]

(-) They weren't at the party yesterday. [Mereka tidak ada di pesta kemarin]

(?) Were they at the party yesterday? [Apakah mereka ada di pesta kemarin?]

8.

(+) She was a math teacher. [Dia dulunya seorang guru matematika]

(-) She wasn't a math teacher. [Dia dulunya bukan seorang guru matematika]

(?) Was she a math teacher? [Apakah dia dulu adalah seorang guru matematika?]

9.

(+) He was one of their close friends. [Dia dulunya adalah salah satu dari teman dekat mereka]

(-) He wasn't one of their close friends. [Dia dulunya bukan salah satu dari teman dekat mereka]

(?) Was he one of their close friends? [Apakah dia dulu adalah salah satu dari teman dekat mereka?]

10.

(+) They were stunning. [Waktu itu mereka sangat mempesona]

(-) They weren't stunning. [Waktu itu mereka tidak mempesona]

(?) Were they stunning? [Apakah waktu itu mereka mempesona?]

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PENJELASAN

Kalimat nomor 1-5 di jawaban dibuat menggunakan rumus kalimat verba Simple Past Tense. Rumusnya:

(+ / Positif) S + V2 + O

(- / Negatif) S + didn't + V1 + O

(? / Interogatif) Did + S + V1 + O?

Untuk kalimat nomor 6-10 di jawaban, rumus yang digunakan adalah rumus kalimat nominal Simple Past Tense. Rumusnya:

(+ / Positif) S + was/were + C

(- / Negatif) S + wasn't/weren't + C

(? / Interogatif) Was/Were + S + C?

*S = subject; V = verb; O = object; C = complement

Penjelasan: