Jawaban:

1. Effect : we are late

Sentence : we are late because we forgot to set the alarm last night

2. Effect : All the flights were cancelled.

Sentence: It was very windy; therefore, all the flights were cancelled.

3. Effect : she threw up

Sentence : she threw up because she ate too much

4. Effect : we have to stay indoors

Sentence : we have to stay indoors because storm is predicted to happen today

5. Effect : joe winning a swimming match

Sentence : joe winning a swimming match because Joe is a great swimmer

6. Effect : maria's cooking tastes bad

Sentence : maria's cooking tastes bad because maria didn’t follow the recipe correctly

7. Effect : i can't watch tv

Sentence : i can't watch tv because since the electricity went out for most of the day

8. Effect : the quality of sea water is getting worse

Sentence : When the ocean is extremely polluted, the quality of sea water is getting worse

9. Effect : he took land transportation

Sentence : he took land transportation because he is afraid to fly

10. Effect : she stayed in the hospital for a week

Sentence : because of the cas accident, she stayed in the hospital for a week