Jawaban:

A. Simple Present Tenses

Rumus:

+) Subject + to be + verb I + Main verb

+) Subject + verbI +(s/es)

Contoh :

* he is handsome

(dia tampan)

* is he handsome?

(apakah dia tampan?)

* he is not handsome

(dia tidak tampan)

B. Present Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject + to be (is, am, are) + kata kerja + ing

Contoh :

+) She is cooking in the kitchen.

(dia sedang memasak di dapur)

-) She is not cooking in the kitchen

(dia tidak sedang memasak di dapur)

?) is she cooking in the kitchen?

(Apakah dia sedang memasak di dapur?)

C. Present Perfect Tense

Rumus:

subject + have + past participle (Kata Kerja Bentuk ke-3)

Perhatikan contoh-contoh kalimatnya berikut ini:

+) they have met me

(mereka sudah menemui saya)

?) have they met me?

(apakah mereka sudah menemui saya?

-) they have not met me

( mereka belum menemui saya)

D. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject + have / has + been + K.Kerja + ing

Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut:

+) They have been playing football

(Mereka telah sedang bermain sepakbola)

-) They have not been playing football

(merka telah tidak sedang bermain sepakbola)

?) have they been playing football?

( Apakah merka telah sedang bermain sepakbola?)

E. Simple Past Tense

Rumus Kalimat Positif:

subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke – 2

Rumus Kalimat Negatif :

subject + did + not + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke – 1

Rumus Kalimat Tanya:

Did + subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke – 1

Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut:

+) They were student last year

(mereka pelajar tahun lalu)

-) they were not student last year

(mereka bukan pelajar tahun lalu)

?) were they student last year?

(apakah mereka pelajar tahun lalu?)

F. Past Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject + was, were + Kata Kerja + ing

Kapan kita menggunakan Tense ini?

-) We were not joking

?) Were we joking?

G. Past Perfect Tense

Rumus:

had + subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke - 3

Kapan kita menggunakan Past Perfect Tense?

Perhatikan:

+) I had listen the radio when you come here

(aku sudah mendengar radio sebelum kamu datang

H. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject + had + been + Kata Kerja + ing

Perhatikan:

She had been helping me when they went to scool

(dia telah sedang membantu saya ketika mereka telah pergi ke sekolah)

I. Simple Future Tense

Rumus:

subject + WILL/SHALL + Kata Kerja Bentuk I

contoh :

• Hold on. I‘ll get a pen.

b. Prediksi

Contoh:

• It will rain tomorrow.

KALIMAT NON-VERBAL

Contoh:

• I‘ll be in London tomorrow.

J. Future Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject + WILL + BE + Kata Kerja + ing

Contoh:

He will be teaching me at eight tomorrow

(dia akan sedang mengajar saya pada jam delapan besok)

K. Future Perfect Tense

Rumus:

subject + WILL + HAVE + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke 3

Contoh:

They will be tired when they arrive.

(mereka akan telah lelah ketika mereka datang)

L. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus:

Subject + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + Kata Kerja I + ing

• He will be tired when he arrives. He will have been traveling for 24 hours.

M. Past Future Tense

Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan/peristiwa yang akan terjadi diwaktu lampau

Rumus:

subject + WOULD + Kata Kerja Bentuk I

Contoh :

She would not be at school tomorrow.

(Dia tidak akan ke sekolah besok)

N. Past Future Continuous Tense

Rumus:

subject + WOULD + BE + Kata Kerja + ing

Contoh:

We would be having dinner at home yesterday.

(kita akan sedang makan malam di rumah kemarin)

O. Past Future Perfect Tense

Rumus:

subject + WOULD + HAVE + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke 3

Contoh:

she would have be finished to studied if he had not been lazy

(dia akan sudah tamat belajar jika dia tidak malas)

Rumus:

Subject + WOULD + HAVE + BEEN + Kata Kerja I + ing

Contoh:

We would have been waiting long.

(kita akan sudah sedang menunggu lama)

KESIMPULAN

Rumus Umum Tense adalah sbb:

No Tenses Rumus

1 Present Simple Tense S + V1 + dll

2 Present Continuous Tense S + is, am, are + V-ing + dll

3 Present Perfect Tense S + have,has + V3 + dll

4 Present Perfect Continuous Tense S + have, has + been + V-ing + dll

5 Past Simple Tense S + V2 + dll

6 Past Continuous Tense S + was, were + V-ing + dll

7 Past Perfect Tense S + had + V3 + dll

8 Past Perfect Continuous Tense S + had + been + V-ing + dll

9 Future Simple Tense S + will + V1 + dll

10 Future Continuous Tense S + will + be + V-ing + dll

11 Future Perfect Tense S + will + have + V3 + dll

12 Future Perfect Continuous Tense S + will + have + been + V-ing + dll

13 Past Future Simple Tense S + would + V1 + dll

14 Past Future Continuous Tense S + would + be + V-ing + dll

15 Past Future Perfect Tense S + would + have + V3 + dll

16 Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense S + would + have + been + V-ing + dll

Penjelasan:

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