Jawaban:

Global warming refers to the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's surface, particularly over the past century, which is largely caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the Earth's temperature to rise.

There are several ways to prevent or mitigate global warming, including:

1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions: This can be achieved through the use of clean energy sources, such as solar or wind power, and the adoption of energy-efficient practices in industry and transportation.
2. Planting trees and other vegetation: Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, so increasing the number of trees can help to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.
3. Protecting forests: Forests act as natural carbon sinks, so it is important to protect and preserve them in order to maintain their ability to absorb carbon dioxide.
4. Promoting sustainable agriculture: Sustainable agriculture practices, such as reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
5. Educating the public: Raising awareness about global warming and the importance of taking action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions can encourage individuals to make changes in their own lives to help prevent global warming.