If you have simple job to do you can do it from route file.
For example you want to clear cache. In terminal it would be php artisan
cache:clear In route file that would be:
\Artisan::call('cache:clear');

php artisan make:command CommandName

php artisan command:name

use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessFailedException;
$process = new Process('sh /folder_name/file_name.sh');
$process->run();
// executes after the command finishes
if (!$process->isSuccessful()) { throw new ProcessFailedException($process);
}
echo $process->getOutput();

class MyCommand extends Command
{ /** * The name and signature of the console command. * * @var string */ protected $signature = 'my:command';
}
php artisan my:command

/*
|====================================================
| How to run artisan commands witout terminal/ shell
|====================================================
*/
Route::get('/run', function () { Artisan::call('storage:link');
});