PART = ADJECTIVE CLAUSE-RELATIVE PRONOUN-ESSENTIAL-NON ESSENTIAL ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

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Jawaban :

1. A novel which tells of a girl's attempt to torture her sister uses a red onion to represent evil.

2. The rains, which the farmers were expecting, came too late to save the crops.

3. Novel was riding in the car which was continually being stopped by the crowd.

OR

The car which Netto was riding in was continually being stopped by the crowd.

Note :

1. To combine two clauses into a sentence, we need the relative pronoun "which" to modify its noun "novel." Due to the uncleared noun "which novel is ", we don't use comma. We need adjective clause to give detail explanation about novel is meant .

2. Because the information is clear enough about "the rains." We use comma as a pause. The use of  adjective clause as the  additional information.

3. We can combine the sentence into two kinds and actually they have same meanings. We don't use comma because we need to know its noun  in detail or  the car is meant.

EXPLANATION :

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

• Is a dependent clause which modifies  its noun/pronoun by using relative pronouns ( who; whom;which; that; whose; where; when ; why ; what  ). Adjective clause uses relative pronouns to connect the dependent clause to the independent clause in order  to give more detail information for each described noun.

• So, relative pronoun  digunakan sebagai  penghubung untuk penggabungan 2 kalimat kesamaan informasi  dari kata benda/orang yang dijabarkan.

• Harap diingat bahwa penempatan relative pronoun selalu mengikuti kata benda/ orang/hal yang dijabarkan informasinya.

• Dalam translate bahasa indonesia -nya, relative pronoun ini diterjemahkan ke kata "yang " untuk memberikan spesifikasi dari subyek / obyek yang dibicarakan.

PUNCTUATING ADJECTIVE CLAUSES  (ESSENTIAL/NON ESSENTIAL ADJECTIVE CLAUSE)

1. Don’t use commas if the adjective clause is necessary (essential ) to identify the noun it modifies.

Penandaan koma tidak diberikan ketika klausa adjektiva nya penting digunakan untuk memodifikasi kata benda yang dijabarkan.  

Example :

We enjoyed the city where we spent our holiday.

Analysis :

Tidak menggunakan koma, kata benda (noun)  “a place“ tidak jelas (ambigu ) dan klausa adjektiva yang mengikutinya dianggap penting (essential )  untuk memperjelas  tempat  mana yang dimaksudkan.  

2. Use commas if the adjective clause gives additional information and is not necessary ( non essential ) to identify the noun it modifies. A comma reflects a pause in speech.

Penggunaan koma diperlukan ketika klausa adjektiva nya hanya dimaksudkan untuk memberikan tambahan informasi saja dan dianggap tidak penting ( non essential ) untuk mengidentifikasi kata benda yang dijabarkan. Tanda koma direfleksikan sebagai jeda dalam percakapan.

Example :

We enjoyed Yogyakarta city , where we spent our holiday.

Analysis :

Penggunaan koma diberikan karena klausa adjektiva nya tidak penting untuk mengidentifikasi “ Yogyakarta city” dikarenakan informasinya sudah jelas. Penerapan klausa adjektiva “where we spent our holiday” hanyalah sebagai tambahan informasi  mengenai kata benda  yang dijabarkan “Yogyakarta city”

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For more information, learn about similar topics :

yomemimo.com/tugas/23144304 ( non/ essential adjective clause exercise )

yomemimo.com/tugas/22729328 ( exercise of relative pronoun)

yomemimo.com/tugas/8213036  ( relative pronoun example )

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KEYWORDS = ADJECTIVE CLAUSE ; RELATIVE PRONOUN ; RELATIVE CONNECTOR; ANTECEDENT ; ESSENTIAL-NON ESSENTIAL ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

SUBJECT      = ENGLISH

CATEGORY   = RELATIVE PRONOUN-COMPLEX SENTENCE

GRADE          = SHS

CODE            = 5

CATEGORIZATION= 11.5.6