꧁ Simple Present Tense ꧂

Nomor 9

(–) Andrew and Shandy do not jog every morning

Nomor 10

(?) Does Amelia llike playing guitar?

PEMBAHASAN SOAL

Materi di atas membahasa tentang Simple Present Tense

Pola rumus

Nomor 9

(–) Andrew and Shandy do not jog every morning

• S + do/does + not + V-1 + C
• Andrew and Sandi ➺ Subject
• do not ➺ auxiliary verb + not (negative form)
• jog ➺ Verb-1
• every morning ➺ Complement (time signal)

Nomor 10

(?) Does Amelia like playing guitar?

• Do/does + S + V-1 + Gerund + O + ?
• Does ➺ auxiliary verb + not (Interrogative form)
• Amelia ➺ Subject
• like ➺ Verb-1
• playing ➺ Gerund
• guitar ➺ Object

In Indonesian

Nomor 9

(–) Andrew and Shandy tidak lari pagi setiap pagi

Nomor 10

(?) Apakah Amelia suka bermain gitar?

PEMBAHASAN MATERI

✎ Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan

➺ Suatu fakta, misalnya:

• Matahari terbit di timur
• Matahari tenggelam di barat

➺ Suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang atau sudah menjadi suatu kebiasaan

_____________________

➽ POLA SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Bentuk Positif: S + V1 + O + C

• I study English every day.
• He studies English every day.
• Dony studies English every day.
• They study English every day.
• Rina and Rani study English every day

Bentuk Negatif: S + do/does + not + V1 + O + C

• I do not study English every day.
• He does not study English every day.
• Dony does not study English every day.
• They do not study English every day.
• Rina and Rani do not study English every day.

Bentuk Interogatif: do/does + S + V1 + O + C

• Do I study English every day?
• Does he study English every day?
• Does Dony study English every day?
• Do They study English every day?
• Do Rina and Rani study English every day?

➽ CATATAN

Do digunakan untuk subjek

• I (saya)
• you (kamu/kalian)
• we (kami)
• they (mereka)
• nama orang banyak (misal: Rina dan Rini)

Does digunakan untuk subjek

• he (dia laki-laki)
• she (dia perempuan)
• it (dia/itu (kata ganti hewan, benda, tumbuhan))
• nama orang tunggal (misal: Rini)

_____________________

➽ CONTOH PENAMBAHAN -S/-ES PADA KATA KERJA (VERB)

Pada kalimat positif, jika subjeknya

• he (dia laki-laki)
• she (dia perempuan)
• it (dia/itu (kata ganti hewan, benda, tumbuhan))
• nama orang tunggal (misal: Rini)

Maka kata kerja harus ditambah "s/es". Misalnya:

• Cook = cooks (memasak)
• Play = plays (bermain)
• Sweep = sweeps (menyapu)
• Want = Wants (Ingin)
• Admire = Admires (mengagumj)
• Look for = Looks for (mencari)
• See = Sees (melihat)
• Search = Searches (mencari)
• Accompany = Accompanies
• Go = goes (pergi)
• Study = studies (belajar)

_______________________

➽ COMPLEMENT (KETERANGAN)

Keterangan dapat berupa keterangan waktu maupun tempat

✿ Adverb of time (keterangan waktu)

• Every day = setiap hari
• Every week = setiap minggu
• Every month = setiap bulan
• Every year = setiap tahun
• Every/Each... = setiap...
• In the morning = di pagi hari
• At nine in the morning = Jam sembilan di pagi hari
• Once a day = sekali sehari
• Twice a day = dua kali sehari
• Three times a day = tiga kali sehari
• .... times a day = ... kali sehari
• .... times a week = ... kali seminggu

✿ Adverb of frequency (keterangan perulangan)

• Always = selalu
• Seldom = jarang
• Sometimes = kadang-kadang
• Once in a while = kadang-kadang
• Often = sering
• Frequently = acapkali/seringkali
• Usually = biasanya
• Generally = biasanya
• Commonly = biasanya
• Normally = umumnya
• Nowadays = pada waktu sekarang
• As a rule = lazimnya
• Ever = pernah

✿ Adverb of place (Keterangan tempat)

• In the kitchen = di dapur
• In the room = di ruangan/kamar
• At school = di sekolah
• At office = di kantor
• At zoo = di kebun binatang
• etc...

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT

❦ Verb + s/es (Present tense)

yomemimo.com/tugas/41061223

yomemimo.com/tugas/39260547

❦ What is simple present tense and examples?

yomemimo.com/tugas/41102824

yomemimo.com/tugas/39373064

DETAIL JAWABAN

➵ Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

➵ Tingkat: JHS

➵ Materi: Present Tense

➵ Kode Mapel: 05

➵ Kategorisasi: 07.05

➵ Kata Kunci: Mengubah bentuk kalimat